Prostate Cancer Awareness: What Men Should Know

September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and it’s a good reminder for men to think about a topic many would rather avoid. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men, but when it’s found early, it is often very treatable.

Why Screening Conversations Matter

In its early stages, prostate cancer often causes no symptoms at all. That’s exactly why screening conversations matter—waiting for symptoms means waiting too long.

When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Trouble urinating or a weak urine stream
  • Frequent urination, especially at night
  • Blood in the urine
  • Discomfort in the pelvic area

These symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions, like an enlarged prostate—which is another good reason to get checked rather than worry in silence.

What Screening Involves

The most common screening tool is a simple blood test called a PSA (prostate-specific antigen) test. Elevated PSA levels don’t automatically mean cancer, but they tell your healthcare provider whether a closer look is needed.

When to Start the Conversation

There is no one-size-fits-all age. Many men begin discussing screening with their provider around age 50. Men at higher risk—including those with a family history of prostate cancer and African American men—may benefit from starting that conversation earlier, often around age 40 to 45.

The key word is conversation. Screening is a decision you and your provider make together based on your age, health, family history, and preferences.

Bottom Line

Most men don’t love talking about prostate health. But a short, slightly awkward conversation at an annual wellness visit beats a serious diagnosis found late. If you’re due—or overdue—for a checkup, this month is a good nudge to schedule one.

Complete Care of Iowa is on the square at 113 E. Marion St. in Sigourney. Call 641-541-4040 or book an appointment online — same-day appointments are available for urgent, everyday concerns.